An Aussie’s 1st time in New York – part 1

Written by Gary on July 7th, 2011

Last week I made my first trip to the USA and mainly stayed in New York where I attended a conference.

New York is a LONG way from Australia, and the 5 hour stop-over in LA airport with its distinct lack of facilities for international travellers was a big pain – they need to look at making life a little more relaxing there, and at least have Club Lounges with a shower, and I guess some distractions such as a shop rather than just Burger King and a couple of other over-crowded fast food outlets.

The lack of electronic flight updates at the gate lounges in LA is unbelievable – I almost missed my flight home when they changed gates without telling anyone or leaving a note at the gate lounge!

But let’s move on to Manhattan – a place you either love or hate.

It is full of tourists, extremely noisy and full of over-the-top flashing lights from the excessive advertisements – perhaps the worst introduction one could have for a sleep deprived migraine sufferer who still wants to try and make the most of his time there.

I can’t really imagine anyone really wanting to live there, and it really is just a very big, over-crowded city, but I was pleasantly surprised at how courteous and polite the local New York people were – and not just the hospitality industry to whom I was perhaps overly generous with tips, and I was surprised how safe I felt there, even on their wonderful subway trains, although I must admit I didn’t get to travel after 10pm.

A few features really strike the newcomer to Manhattan such as:

  • the ubiquitous water towers on the top of nearly every building
  • the sheer size and mass of many of the buildings
  • the external ladder fire escapes on most of the older buildings
  • the seemingly lack of conservation efforts – no user waste recycling options – that is left to the poor to scurry through waste bins and retrieve plastic and aluminium cans
  • no water conservation – toilets have a swimming pool size amount of water in them which gets flushed away with each flush
  • the lack of public toilets, and if you do find one near a park, it is invariably filthy.
  • relatively cheap food and gasoline (petrol), although restaurants around the Hell’s Kitchen theatre district are a bit of hit and miss in food quality – perhaps I should have watched Gordon Ramsay’s Hell’s Kitchen more carefully
  • the multitude of Broadway musicals and plays – I did go to one while I was there which was very good.
  • the fantastic subway trains with $29 unlimited weekly pass.
  • the annoying custom of displaying prices without taxes (or tips), which does make it difficult to determine if you have enough cash on you.
  • oh, and did I mention the incessant advertising lights and billboards, constant honking of cars despite the $350 fine signs for doing so, and the frequent strange sirens of emergency vehicles which sound more like a laughing hyena.

I decided this trip I would travel light with my photography gear – so no tripod, only one camera – my Panasonic GH-1 Micro Four Thirds camera, no external flash (in fact I never used flash once), and on each day, only carried 2 lenses which were used for 99% of my shots – the Lumix 14-140mm kit lens for nearly all of my outdoor daytime shots, and the Leica-D Four Thirds 25mm f/1.4 lens for all indoor (art gallery) and evening/night shots.

This worked perfectly for me and I never found myself wanting something different.

This image was taken in Times Square in the evening where there is an area of seating for people to watch other people and the advertising, or perhaps just to take a break.

Times Square

Highly recommended is the Harbour Lights cruise by Circle Line 42 – this shot of Brooklyn Bridge and downtown Manhattan shows contruction on one of the new World Trade Centre towers in the background:

Downtown Manhattan at dusk

No trip to New York for first timers would be complete without walking over Brooklyn Bridge – just catch the subway to the Brooklyn side and walk back towards Manhattan – I would recommend early morning to avoid the midday or afternoon sun which will make you hot in June:

Brooklyn Bridge

Best of all, just walk and walk, exploring Manhattan, here is some urban grunge on 8th Avenue:

Grunge

on to Part II

 

New Light Field Technology cameras from Lytro promises a revolutionary way of taking photos

Written by Gary on July 6th, 2011

Lytro is a new company based upon a new digital camera technology designed around light field sensors which allow one to capture a single photograph WITHOUT setting a focus point, and then viewing that image with Adobe Flash which allows one to click anywhere in the image and the focus point will be at that point.

Very interesting indeed.

Check out http://www.lytro.com/ for more information and sample images – cameras are expected in late 2011.

 

Olympus finally delivers new Micro Four Thirds cameras and lenses – Pen E-P3, Lite and Mini cameras, 12mm f/2.0, 45mm f/1.8 portrait lens and a new compact flash

Written by Gary on July 2nd, 2011

Well its been quite a wait but Olympus have finally announced a few new cameras and lenses for Micro Four Thirds which will enthrall many and hopefully lay to rest some concerns of their previously slowish AF performance.

Olympus Pen E-P3 camera:

  • similar physical design to the initial E-P1 including its built-in image stabiliser but added a rotational dial, sub-dial and two new function buttons to the back
  • adds built-in pop up flash
  • revised 12mp sensor with new Fine Detail Processing Technology for greater detail in the photograph
  • a 3″ 614,000 dot 3:2 VGA-equivalent fixed OLED touch-sensitive screen
  • new FAST AF Tracking System with 35 AF areas – “world’s fastest AF” (I presume for contrast detect AF  although apparently rivals Olympus E5 dSLR AF speed)
  • fast shutter response time < 60msec shutter lag
  • new faster and better dual-core  TruePic VI image processing engine
  • AF Illuminator
  • ISO to 12,800
  • up to 29 minutes of full 1080i HD video in either AVCHD or AVI formats
  • 10 Art Filters: Diorama, Pop Art, Soft Focus, Pale & Light Color, Light Tone, Grainy Film, Pin Hole, Cross Process, Gentle Sepia and Dramatic Tone
  • 9 Art Filter variations and enhancements, including new Pale & Light Color II, and five Art Filter Effects, including new Star Light and White Edge
  • new Art Filter Bracketing function helps you develop multiple pictures utilizing different Art Filters with a single shot
  • 3D photos using a pan mode feature to produce a .MPO file, the universal industry 3D format for easy display on 3D televisions or laptop
  • compatible with SDHC, SDXC and UHS-1 memory cards
  • can be utilized with the Olympus PENPAL® or various Eye-Fi™ cards for instant wireless uploads to your favorite social or photo sharing websites
  • electronic level gauge
  • stereo mics
  • 3fps burst rate

Olympus Pen Lite (E-PL3):

  • similar to E-P3 but lighter, slimmer, more modern looking body and tiltable 16:9 460,000 dot LCD screen (not OLED), and loses a front dial and the 2nd function button, and comes with a clip-on flash instead of having a popup flash.
  • for some reason it actually has a faster burst rate (5.5fps) than the E-p3
  • it also does not have these E-p3 Art Filters: Loses Pale Light & Color, Light Tone, Gentle Sepia and Cross-Process, and no level gauge.

Olympus Pen Mini (E-PM1):

  • similar features to E-PL3 but loses the flip-out screen and mode dial, along with several of the buttons but essentially all of the camera’s features and functions are maintained in a simplified body that weighs roughly 50g less than the E-PL3.
  • burst rate is 4.1fps but can do 5.5fps with IS turned off

Olympus 12mm f/2.0 lens:

  • at long last a premium quality, fast wide angle prime to give an effective field of view of a 24mm lens on a 35mm camera
  • even better, Olympus has listened to its users and added a “Snap Focus”manual focus ring and scale with DOF markings for manual zone focusing
  • this should be a fantastic lens for street photography, low light photography as well as travel and landscape photography
  • near silent AF for video
  • pricing expected to be $US799

Olympus 45mm f/1.8 portrait lens:

  • at long last Olympus has added a relatively affordable portrait lens with a wide aperture and 90mm equivalent “portrait” field of view which will allow nice blurred backgrounds for your portraiture.
  • near silent AF for video
  • “The MSC mechanism is great for tracking a moving child or pet, and provides a quick and silent focus mechanism for movies and still photography”
  • pricing expected to be $US399

These 2 lenses along with the recently announced Panasonic 25mm f/1.4 lenses will be fantastic additions to the lens line up – now we need to see the new f/2.0 macro lenses from Olympus.

Lastly, Olympus has added a new compact flash for bounce flash – the Olympus FL-300R flash with remote TTL capability which can be used in tandem with the E-PL3 pop up flash or instead of it.

All very nice Mr Olympus, but personally I would prefer one with a built-in EVF similar to the Panasonic GH-2 which I am sure you must be working on and announcing soon.

 

Panasonic announces new Micro Four Thirds camera – the GF3 and a nice Leica 25mm f/1.4 lens

Written by Gary on June 13th, 2011

Unlike Olympus, Panasonic has been coming out with body after body for its Micro Four Thirds camera system.

Perhaps to match the latest Sony NEX-C3, it’s latest body, the Panasonic GF3 is very similar in size and functionality but easily beats the Sony as it has a built-in pop-up flash (no need for some proprietary cumbersome plug in flash as with the Sony), and more importanly given that both cameras lack some of the usual external controls seen on my enthusiast cameras, at least the Panasonic GF3 has a very useful touch screen functionality which makes accessing functions, setting AF, etc much more easier.

Furthermore, the Micro Four Thirds system is much more mature with more lens options than the Sony NEX system.

Importantly too, the Panasonic GF3 has the new turbo charged 3 core processor as does the recently announced superb high end Panasonic GH2 and G3, and this makes AF much faster and more responsive as well as imroving the burst rate to 3.8fps.

The GF-3 clearly targets the point and shoot photographer who wants better quality photographs (due to a much larger image sensor) but do not want the bulk, weight and complexity of dSLRs.

The GF-3 loses some features present in its predecessors, the GF-1 and GF-2, such as hot shoe, ability to add electronic viewfinder, stereo mics (only mono on the GF-3), and some external controls but for the target audience, these losses may not be important, because they get their image quality, fast AF, reasonable HD video (not as good as on the GH-2 though) and a nice usable touch screen (although not articulating as on the G3 or GH-2), all for a relatively cheap price ($US599 with 3x zoom).

The GF-3 would be perfect for my daughter who wants better image quality and better ability to blur the backgrounds than her point and shoot but wants it small enough to not attract too much attention, and simple enough for casual use.

As the Sony NEX cameras and this camera shows quite well, you can shrink the camera, but the limiting size factor will be the lenses – the larger the sensor, the bigger the lenses needed, and even the 3x kit lenses for these cameras are large enough to make them not pocketable.

If size really is an issue, you can buy the GF-3 with the compact 14mm f/2.5 pancake lens which gives reasonable low light and indoor usability and would be a fine travel lens.

Another compact lens favorite has been the excellent, compact, Panasonic 20mm f/1.7 pancake, which makes for a great indoor lens and street photography lens.

For those looking for even better low light performance and image quality, Panasonic has recreated my favorite Four Thirds lens into a much smaller, lighter Micro Four Thirds lens which could well become the favorite low light, indoor, environmental portrait and HD video lens – the new Panasonic Leica Summilux DG 25mm f/1.4 lens for Micro Four Thirds.

This version has a filter thread of only 46mm compared to 62mm for the Four Thirds lens, and you no longer get the aperture ring, but you get the new Nano Surface Coating which helps to reduce flare, while it boasts 2 aspherical elements and one UHR (Ultra High Refractive) glass element which should help minimise purple fringing (lateral CA), while its 7 rounded aperture blades promises nice bokeh.

Hopefully, this lens will be as good as the Four Thirds version – see my photos using this lens on my GH-1 here.

Both the GF-3 and the new 25mm f/1.4 lens are said to be available late August 2011.

I expect Olympus will soon announce its latest Micro Four Thirds developments soon, including a new camera, a 12mm wide aperture pancake, and perhaps a 50mm wide aperture macro lens.

 

Turn-by-Turn Voice GPS navigation for the iPhone and iPad

Written by Gary on June 2nd, 2011

The iPhone and iPad come with a Google Maps app but this does not store maps on the phone and thus is almost useless if you have no internet connection, and does not currently have turn-by-turn voice navigation.

What one needs is a user friendly, reliable app which works even when there is no internet connection – ie. the maps are all inside the device and you just need to use the device’s GPS capabilities to make it work.

The Samsung Galaxy has this built in, but not so with the iPhone, but you can buy apps which will do this for you, and do it quite well – although as with all such devices, having the screen on will run your battery down (perhaps within 1 hour of use) unless you have it plugged into a car charger (you will need a 2 amp USB charger for the power hungry iPad).

Once you have bought the app for the iPhone, you can also download it for free on other iPhones/iPads on your same Apple iTunes account which does make it a very cheap option indeed.

A big difference compared to my older Nokia phone which took 15 minutes to initialise your GPS position, these devices use network information and A-GPS technology and you get almost instantaneous initialisation of your GPS position – very nice indeed!

The 2 main leaders in turn-by-turn voice GPS navigation for the iPhone are Tom Tom and Navigon – both have very good products, although their Australian price of $A89 is a bit pricey compared with $A59 for their US app, but with Tom Tom, you do get the option to buy those gimmicky voices such as Homer Simpson, Darth Vader, etc.

In Australia, I have discovered another option which seems to work very well, and is an Australian made app and very cheap at under $A20 – the MetroView.

I have been trying out the MetroView in metropolitan Melbourne and it has worked quite well thus far:

  • you can turn the display off and just listen to commands and this will consume battery at a slower rate – mine dropped 6% on the battery meter in 1 hour use.
  • currently there are 2 voices – both with Aussie accents – one male and one female.
  • the phone makes a noise when speed limit changes and it seemed quite accurate, including 40kph school zones, and alert you when you exceed speed limits.
  • it will make a camera click sound when approaching known speed camera or red light camera sites, although it seemed to find a lot more than actually were present.
  • unlike my old Nokia GPS, you don’t get the “take the 1st exit at the roundabout” but instead “turn left into xxx street at the roundabout” – it will take a bit of getting used to this change.
  • the estimated time of arrival is fairly good but it seems a bit optimistic even when traffic is light.
  • it did advise me to go through residential streets with 20kph speed humps all the way to make a short cut but mostly the routes were very sensible.
  • I would recommend it, and if you decide you don’t like it, well, you haven’t wasted too much money!
 

A brief comparison of Australian mobile phone plans

Written by Gary on May 23rd, 2011

Australian mobile phone carriers and their service plans:

Here I will be looking at the average user looking to spend less than $50 per month on their mobile plan. Unless you are a business, most people should be able to manage with such a plan – the less you spend, the less you have to work!

These plans change very frequently so please go to their websites to see the latest. These are as at May 2011.

You should seriously consider getting a mobile with NextG compatibility (ie. HSPA+ 850MHz – this is NOT GSM 850!) if you are at all considering using Telstra or Vodafone, and, preferably with 900Mz coverage as well so you can swap to Vodafone/Optus regional 3G slow broadband if you change carriers.

Telstra:

  • Telstra gives the widest coverage and generally best mobile internet services, and if you have a compatible phone, access to their NextG mobile internet service.
  • If your phone is not compatible with NextG, you can access Telstra’s older 3G 2100GSM data service but this has limited coverage (mainly to capital cities) and will cease in Jan 2012, you will then only be able to access the much slower 2G network for your internet, and will not be able to do video calls and your internet access will be very limited.
  • You may be able to save some money by bundling plans with your home land line phone service.
  • Whilst Telstra do have casual, “member plans” and “mobile plans” which start at $10,$15 (after $5 member credit) and $30/month respectively, they have very limited included calls (far less than $29 cap plans on other services), very expensive data costs, no caps, BUT they may suit some users who do not want data access (although one can add a 1Gb $10/mth browsing pack to solve this issue), and can make great use of one  (and only one) of their bonus options such as:
    • 20c for 1st 10min to eligible phones at 8pm-7am
    • free 1st 3min to a chosen Telstra mobile or landline number 24/7
    • 200 free SMS to Telstra mobile 8pm-7am
    • 50 free SMS to any mobile anytime
    • nominate an hour of the day or night and calls during that hour are free for 1st 20min
    • per second call charging instead of 30 sec blocks
  • Their cheapest cap plan is the $49/month Freedom Connect cap which currently includes $450 calls/text at 90c/min. calls and 1Gb data on a 24 month contract with various phones, but if you have your own phone, you can get this as a 12 month contract with $550 calls/text and 1.5Gb data. No discounted calls to landline or same service mobiles.
  • Unfortunately, for some reason they do not offer a $29 cap, nor do they offer a discounted cap for bringing your own phone – these omissions may be big reasons NOT to choose Telstra!
  • You also have the option of purchasing extra data such as $10/month for extra 1Gb/month for post-paid plans, but unfortunately you need the Browser Pack Plus for prepaid plans and this costs a lot more eg. $10/mth will only get you 200Mb
  • Telstra do offer some free WiFi access in certain hotspots at intersections in CBD’s of capital cities to those on postpaid plans only.
  • Telstra also allow free download of their Bigpond Unmetered internet content to those on data plans.
  • Telstra do not have any special deals for International roaming such as Three’s very attractive Three-like-home rates for use in certain countries such as UK, Italy, etc.
  • Telstra’s mobile broadband offers great coverage, but is expensive when you consider the prepaid rates are $40/month for 1Gb, and you can achieve this with your $49 cap mobile plan and use your phone to tether to your laptop instead of using a USB broadband wireless modem. A potentially more cost effective option is the $150/year recharge which gives you 10Gb per year (ie. you don’t waste unused amounts each month like on almost every other data plan). Alterntively you could choose a Bigpond Liberty 24 month broadband plan at $29.95 for 3Gb/month.

Three:

  • If you want the cheapest plans and best European International roaming rates (Three Like Home – not on prepaid though), then Three is the service.
  • Unfortunately, Three has very poor data coverage outside of the central metropolitan areas, and is likely to disappear soon, subsumed by its parent company, Vodafone – if you look at 3’s websites and 3’s upgrade offers to existing customers, you will see they are pushing for you to select Vodafone contracts instead of 3 contracts.
  • Some metropolitan areas may not have good coverage, partly due to saturation of the network – don’t rely on their online coverage maps – go to their stores to find out actual coverage – especially if you are wanting broadband internet (VHA’s 3G 2100GSM network).
  • 3 and Vodafone share regional 3G roaming on a UMTS 850MHz network but data in 3G regional roaming (ie. not within VHA’s 3G 2100GSM network in capital cities) is not included in the plans and you will be charged an exorbitant fee of 50c/Mb!
  • most plans include unlimited social networking within Australia such as Facebook
  • There are several plans that are of great interest at 3:
    • $29 combo cap – unlimited free talk to 3 mobiles; $180 included talk/text at 90c/min; 200Mb mobile internet on phone; 1Gb broadband data with free laptop modem;
    • $49 combo cap – unlimited free talk to 3 mobiles; $500 included talk/text; 1.5Gb mobile internet on phone; 2Gb broadband data with free laptop modem;
    • $20 SIM only month-to-month plan – $200 included calls to 3/Vodafone mobiles; $150 included talk/text at 90c/min; 100Mb mobile internet on phone;
    • $35 SIM only month-to-month plan – unlimited free talk to 3/Vodafone mobiles; $350 included talk/text at 90c/min; 500Mb mobile internet on phone;
    • they also do a similar prepaid SIM only offer but prepaid does not allow International roaming.

Vodafone:

  • unfortunately Vodafone has been getting a bad rap lately in the media due to its alleged poor mobile service, and although they will be taking over 3’s contracts eventually, they do not offer the same cheap plans as 3.
  • Vodafone, 3 and currently Telstra share a VHA owned 3G 2100GSM broadband network but this is confined to capital cities and Geelong, Gold Coast. Telstra will cease using it in Jan 2011. Download speeds are typically 300Kbps – 3Mbps if you can get it.
  • Vodafone and Optus share a 900MHz 3G regional broadband service but this offers relatively slow 300Kbps – 1.5Mbps download speeds
  • Vodafone is rolling out a new 850MHz 3G network in 2011 but it is quite fragmented and may not give reliable internet access indoors if i have read their  coverage maps correctly. Most current phones are not compatible except the iPhone and a few Nokia phones. I expect the Galaxy II will be.
  • they do not offer 3 Like Home International roaming cheap rates as do 3.
  • most plans include unlimited social networking within Australia such as Facebook
  • some plans that may be of interest:
    • 365day recharge prepaid plans may be of interest to those not needing data and not needing to make many calls or just make calls to other Vodafone mobiles. Great for those who rarely make calls. For instance you could keep your phone available to receive calls at just $20 per year – now that is cheap! Unlike many other prepaid plans or cap plans, you can even use your credit on international roaming.
    • $19 cap – $70 included calls to 3/Vodafone mobiles, $70 calls/text, 100Mb data
    • $29 cap – unlimited calls to 3/Vodafone mobiles, $180 calls/text, 200Mb data – ie. similar to 3 but no laptop broadband and no 3 Like Home rates.
    • $30 prepaid TXT and Data – unlimited calls to 3/Vodafone mobiles, $30 calls; unlimited text, 500Mb data. Not a bad option for those who don’t make many calls but want a reasonable amount of mobile internet usage.
    • $35 SIM only cap – unlimited calls to 3/Vodafone mobiles, $350 calls/text; 500Mb data.
    • $49 cap – unlimited calls to 3/Vodafone mobiles, $500 calls/text, 1.5Gb data – ie. similar to 3 but no laptop broadband and no 3 Like Home rates.
    • $20 and $35 SIM only caps – same as 3’s caps but no 3 Like Home rates.
    • Infinite $45 SIM only plan – unlimited standard calls to Australian mobiles or landline phones in Australia; unlimited text to personal Australian mobiles in Australia; 500Mb data. Not great vaue for money when you can get the same on a 12month contract and get a free phone as well, for instance, you can get a Nexus S on a 24 month $45 infinite plan, although Three offer the same phone on a $29 cap plan.

Optus:

  • Optus mobile internet utilises its Open Network system of 3G dual band (2100MHz in cities rolled out in 2008, and 900MHz in regional areas which was rolled out in 2009-2011).
  • most plans include unlimited social networking within Australia such as Facebook
  • some plans of interest:
    • $10 BYO cap 12 month plan:  $20 included calls; 100 included SMS;
    • $19 BYO cap 12 month plan:  $70 included calls/text; $80 BYO bonus inclusions; 100Mb data;
    • $29 BYO cap 12 month plan:  $180 included calls/text; $120 BYO bonus inclusions; 200Mb data;
    • $49 BYO cap 12 month plan:  $500 included calls/text; $150 BYO bonus inclusions plus unlimited SMS to Australian GSM mobiles; 1.5Gb data;
    • they also have a month-to-month plan instead of 12 month contract
    • $29 phone cap plan: $180 included calls/text; 200Mb data;

Some suggestions:

Main priority is quality 1Gb internet access:

  • Telstra $10 casual plan + $10 browsing pack = $20/month and you get 1Gb data but almost no calls + ability to change plans each month
  • Telstra $20 member plan + $10 browsing pack = $25/month and you get $20 calls/text +  1Gb data plus one of the Telstra bonus options
  • Telstra $30 prepaid = $30/month and you get $30 calls/text with 1c SMS to Telstra + 200 free SMS to non-Telstra plus 500Mb data
  • Telstra $30 mobile plan + $10 browsing pack = $40/month and you get 1Gb data plus $30 calls plus one of the Telstra bonus options including mobile phone contract
  • Telstra $49 Freedom Connect cap = $49/mth and you get $450-550 calls, 1-1.5Gb data depending if a phone contract or BYO phone.
  • If you want an iPhone 4 16Gb on a plan, the Telstra $59 Freedom Connect + $10/mth handset = $69/mth gets you $550 calls + 1.5Gb data – more expensive than on Three but the internet will be much more reliable and you will have far more broadband coverage, and means internet tethering to laptop or iPad is more feasable too. That means the iPhone will in effect cost you $480 more than a $49 cap plan but you will have to commit to a 24mth plan and the iPhone 4 still retails over $800, so this can be quite cost effective.
  • NB. to get Telstra internet (NextG) your mobile needs to be compatible and most are not except for the iPhones and a few others!
  • also consider Optus $49 cap = $49/mth and you get $500-650 calls depending if a phone contract or BYO phone and 1.5Gb data.

Main priority is cheap International roaming to UK, Italy, Sweden, Denmark:

  • no brainer – go with Three while you still can (but not a prepaid plan)
  • alternatively, buy a prepaid SIM in each country you need to go to, as long as your phone is unlocked and is compatible with the networks
  • alternatively, use Skype on your smartphone via free WiFi access points

Cheap as possible, mainly to just receive calls or keep your number active while overseas:

  • Vodafone $20/yr 365 day prepaid recharge – recharge credits can even be used to pay international roaming call charges!

Calls mainly to family on same network:

  • many cheap Three and Vodafone plans offer unlimited calls and text to mobiles in these networks.
  • for example, Vodafone’s $30 prepaid TXT and Data also gives $30 calls/text to other phones and 500mb data – not a bad deal.
  • 3’s $29 Combo Cap is another great deal for this (see below)
  • Telstra does not offer any special deals on calls to other Telstra mobiles other than the bonus option (see under Telstra above), or the 1c SMS texts on prepaid plans, or the $15-25 free calls/mth in Reward Options when you also have a Telstra landline on the same bill and the calls are between those numbers listed on your bill.

$29 cap plan with 200mb mobile phone data:

  • Three’s $29 Combo Cap gives the best extras by far such as a free laptop broadband modem and 1Gb laptop data – awesome on paper, but coverage and internet access may be an issue, as well as potential to be forced to a Vodafone contract at some stage.
    • consider also 3’s and Vodafone’s $35 SIM only month-by-month plan which gives you  $350 calls, unlimited calls to 3 /Vodafone phones, 500Mb mobile internet.
  • If coverage is an issue, you may have to settle for Vodafone or Optus $29 cap plans, both give 200Mb data and $180 calls.

$45/mth unlimited calls with 500Mb data:

  • Vodafone’s $45 Infinite $45 plan gives you unlimited calls and text to Australian mobiles, landline phones plus a very usable 500mb data, but you may as well go for a 12 month phone contract rather than Sim-only plan.
  • consider also Three’s $49 combo cap – not unlimited calls but at least unlimited to 3 phones,  plus 1.5Gb data plus 2Gb broadband laptop data and you get a wealth of other extras while it lasts. Or, for $10/mth extra you can get the iPhone 4 16Gb (but not the laptop modem) – perhaps the cheapest way to get one on a plan  (It will cost you $69/mth on Telstra’s $59 cap).

$55/mth unlimited calls with 1Gb data prepaid:

  • Vodafone’s $55 All Time Recharge is a 30 day prepaid option which gives unlimited national calls, and texts plus 1Gb data plus $55 flexible credit for PXT,  International SMS/calls, or excess data usage (50c/Mb)
 

Android mobile smart phone considerations for Australians

Written by Gary on May 21st, 2011

As much as I like my Apple iPhone 4, there are a number of really annoying limitations:

  • no SD card expansion capability – optional SD card reader only allows import of photos.
  • requirement for iTunes sync to add music files – if you are away from your home computer with the dedicated iTunes, the only option is to buy songs from iTunes via the phone.
  • no Flash web support
  • doesn’t play saved flv YouTube videos (no support in iTunes or on the phone)
  • requires internet for GPS maps – this is perhaps the most annoying feature – if I get lost it is normally in places where there is no internet access!
  • no default voice navigation
  • annoying segregated file system structure
  • a Safari web browser which doesn’t let you save documents or images from the web
  • no FM radio
  • non-removable battery – when your battery konks out, you have to return the phone for a refurbished one
  • the 2 or more hrs it takes iTunes to download a new version of iTunes or iOS
  • the potential many hours to run a backup on iTunes if you have a faulty app

The iPhone 4 is 115.2 x 58.6 x 9.3 mm and has a single core chip – 1GHz ARM Cortex-A8 CPU and PowerVR GPU with 512Mb RAM and its beautiful 3.5″ Retina display. It has a 5-megapixel camera with autofocus and LED flash that also captures video at 720p resolution.

I can’t see Apple addressing these issues any time soon, so it is now time to consider Android phones with v.2.3 Android Gingerbread installed, although perhaps we need to await v3.0 Honeycomb until the web browser is not so clunky, but at least it does do Flash, and it does multitask well.

What would I miss on the iPhone4?

  • security of knowing that if stolen, all data will be automatically deleted on failed PIN access
  • potential ability for Apple to locate my lost iPhone
  • many places such as some hotels are now geared for iPhone and have iPhone docking stations to charge your phone or use them as a music device
  • compatibility on any network including NextG, Vodafone’s new 850 3G service, and Vodafone/Optus regional 3G 900 networks (but this is available on the Galaxy II)

As a traveler, my preference is to buy phones unlocked so one can buy a pre-paid SIM in another country and get cheaper data and phone rates while there.

Living in Australia in 2011 creates a couple of other uncertainties and considerations including:

  • Telstra’s wonderful 3G mobile and data services (NextG) runs on HSPA+ on 850MHz. Most current Android phones are not compatible! Thus a phone that is not compatible using a Telstra SIM card will use Telstra’s 3G 2100Mhz GSM network but this will cease in Jan 2011 – you have been warned! See the links on this Telstra web page for list of compatible NextG phones.
  • Phones which are NextG compatible are usually not compatible with Vodafone/Optus regional 3G 900 data service and vice versa – if you need both, then you need to consider a Samsung Galaxy II i9100
  • Vodafone are rolling out a 850MHz 3G service thus most existing phones will not be compatible.
  • Telstra will be bringing out a 4G data service for CBD’s by end of 2011 which will run on Long Term Evolution (LTE) on its 1800MHz band, and none of the current phone will be compatible. Presumably the iPhone 5 will have this capability.
  • Samsung is yet to release a v.2.3 Gingerbread upgrade for its Galaxy S phones to Australia – Europe is being rolled out this month.

High end dual-core Android phones:

These phones are faster, and more powerful with their dual chips but much more expensive than 2010 technology single chip phones.

Retail price unlocked is ~A849-899.

HTC Sensation:

  • 126.1×65.4×11.3mm, 148g aluminium premium look body
  • 1.2GHz dual core CPU, 768MB RAM
  • 4.3″ 540×960 pixels LCD display better than the HTC Desire but no where as good as the iPhone 4 or Samasung Galaxy S’s AMOLED display except perhaps outdoors in the sun.
  • Sense UI v 3.0
  • “the most visually pleasing, powerful Android smartphone around” but only 1Gb internal memory, and is not compatible with Telstra NextG
  • 8-megapixel camera which captures video at 1080p and also boasts touch-focus, image stabilisation, face-detection & instant capture.
  • dual LED flash

HTC EVO 3D:

  • 126 x 65 x 12.1 mm, 170g.
  • 1.2GHz, Adreno 220 GPU and 1GB RAM
  • 4.3-inch 3D Super-LCD screen
  • 5-Megapixel dual lens 3D camera with auto-focus and dual-LED flash, 1080p video
  • not compatible with Telstra NextG unless you get the Telstra version?
  • NB. a HTC EVO 4G model is the world’s first mobile phone able to take advantage of Sprint’s 4G/WiMAX network in certain cities of the US.

Samsung Galaxy S II i9100:

  • 125.3 mm x 66.1 mm x 8.5 mm;116g;
  • Dual-core 1.2GHz ARM Cortex-A9 proccessor, Mali-400MP GPU, Orion chipset. 1Gb RAM; 16Gb internal storage + up to 32Gb micro SD card;
  • 4.3″ Super AMOLED Plus screen
  • ‘TouchWiz’ v 4.0 significantly improves the user interface over the Galaxy S
  • Swype text input
  • one of the few Android smartphones compatible with both NextG and Vodafone/Optus regional 3G 900.
  • 8mp camera, 1080 video, GPS tagging, smile capture,
  • front camera
  • FM radio
  • in addition to USB tethering, it has wi-fi hot spot function so your computer, iPad, etc can access internet via your phone’s internet connection via wi-fi.

Single chip Android phones:

These are 2010 technology and certainly adequate for most people, and give similar performance and functionality as an iPhone 4.

Where possible, these should be upgraded to Android v2.3 to address some issues including security, but also to give better performance and features.

These are generally ~$A450-700 new unlocked without a contract.

Samsung Galaxy S:

  • 122.4 x 64.2 x 9.9 mm, 119 g, lighter, plastic build than the HTC
  • stunning 4″ 480 x 800 pixel Super AMOLED display
  • 1GHz ARM Cortex-A8 CPU with PowerVR GPU (Hummingbird chipset), 512MB RAM
  • 8GB or 16GB internal memory models with microUSB card option for extra 32Gb
  • ‘TouchWiz’ user interface not as good as the HTC Sense UI – great for social networking, customisation, navigation and widgets but lacks the same overall level of quality that is found on HTC’s Sense UI.
  • Swype, a slide-to-type, on-screen keyboard system.
  • 5-megapixel camera with 720p movie capture, touch-focus, auto-focus and smile detection
  • no secondary camera for video calls.
  • no LED flash so indoor photos in dark rooms are not possible
  • there are various versions of the Galaxy S but none work on all Australian networks:
    • i9000 – the normal OEM version and has a smooth, iPhone 3GS-like shape, two soft-touch buttons and one physical home button, no NextG; 8Gb version $A499; 16Gb version $A549;
    • i9000M or i9000 NextG – compatible with NextG but excludes Vodafone/Optus regional 3G 900 band. 16Gb with secondary camera. Vibrant written on the box! Retails $A599 unlocked.
    • Captivate i897 – similar to i9000M but more square, 4 soft touch buttons only, no front camera, AT&T branding.
    • Fascinate T959D – similar to Captivate; retails at ~$A649 unlocked.
    • Vibrant T959 – i9000 shape but with the 4 soft-touch buttons; No NextG; No regional 3G 900 band; 16Gb, front camera;
    • SL i9003 – SuperLCD screen not AMOLED. Vodafone/Optus regional 3G 900 band but no NextG; 4Gb,  front camera;  ~$389 unlocked.

Google/Samsung Nexus S:

  • marketed by Google but manufactured by Samsung
  • similar to the Galaxy S but:
    • 123.9 x 63 x 10.9mm (129g) with softer profile than the more angular, smaller but marginally thicker Galaxy S
    • 16Gb internal memory but no micro SD card support
    • “Contour Display” (curved glass) 235ppi display but not much different to Galaxy S 233ppi display
    • support for Google’s SIP voice-over-IP technology which may free one from Skype eventually.
    • no FM radio
    • Near Field Communication (NFC) technology which allows you to read information off of everyday objects like stickers and posters that are embedded with NFC chip
    • no need to rely on Samsungs KIES PC sync/updating software?
  • various versions:
    • i9020 – original OEM Super AMOLED version; 3G 900 band but not NextG;
    • i9020T – as for i9020 but front camera;
    • i9020TA – NextG compatible; no regional Vodafone/Optus 3G 900 band; SLCD screen not the Samsung AMOLED screen.
    • i9023T – SLCD screen; 3G 900 band but not NextG;

HTC Desire:

  • 115×59.8×11.6mm, 130g
  • 480×800 pixels display but no where as good as the iPhone 4 or Samasung Galaxy S’s AMOLED display.
  • Sense UI v2?
  • 1GHz Scorpion CPU, 768MB RAM
  • its LED flash apparently overexposes faces in photographs
  • no secondary camera for video calls, Skype, etc.
  • minimal internal memory 1.1Gb.
  • not compatible with Telstra NextG unless you get the NextG compatible version eg HTC Desire HD for NextG of which there are 2 versions – A9192 Telus and the AT&T branded 4Gb memory version, the Inspire 4G.
  • NB. the HTC Desire Z adds a pop open physical keyboard which may suit many people,and there is a NextG compatible version.

HTC Incredible S:

  • 120 x 64 x 11.7 mm, 135.5g
  • 4-inch Sony-made S-LCD capacitive touchscreen at 480 x 800
  • HTC Sense 3.0 user interface
  • Qualcomm MSM8255 Snapdragon chipset and featuring an Adreno 205 GPU. 768Mb RAM
  • microSD card to 32Gb.
  • 8-megapixel camera and 720p video, with autofocus, dual LED flash, touch focus, geo-tagging and image stabilisation.
  • better camera than the Desire S
  • not compatible with Telstra NextG?
  • minimal internal memory 1.1Gb
 

Panasonic announces a new Micro Four Thirds camera – the G3 – looks very exciting indeed!

Written by Gary on May 12th, 2011

Panasonic have been very busy indeed given the recent disaster in Japan and have just announced an upgrade to the Panasonic G2 incorporating some of the features of the GH-2 but making the body even smaller than the G2.

The GH-2 is the current mirrorless camera dream machine, but it is a touch expensive at the moment – the G3 may be the answer for those who want the AF speed but can’t afford a GH-2.

The Panasonic G3 essentially will have most of the features of the G2 but in a smaller body and with the following features of the GH-2 added:

  • faster AF “Lightspeed AF” – has double the Live MOS Sensor drives speed (120fps) compared with G2 and gives AF time of 0.1sec with 14-140mm lens
  • improved manual focus live view over the G2 with option of picture-in-picture magnified view mode
  • improved EVF with twice the refresh rate
  • more user friendly touch screen LCD
  • 4fps burst rate with 20fps at 4mp (although GH-2 gives 5fps and 40fps at 4mp)
  • 16mp sensor with improved noise suppression and ISO to 6400
  • 1920x1080i HD video
  • iA Plus expsoure modes
  • Touch-screen-slider-enabled background defocusing.
  • Touch-enabled exposure control compensation.
  • Touch-screen-slider-enabled white balance
  • stereo mics

So what do you miss out on compared to the GH-2?

  • the over-sized multi-aspect sensor
  • slower burst 4fps instead of 5fps
  • slower electronic shutter burst 20fps at 4mp instead of 40fps
  • fastest electronic shutter speed in movie mode is 1/6000th sec instead of 1/16,000th sec
  • ISO 6400 max not 12,800
  • 1080i 60fps derived from 30fps HD video mode giving 17mbps quality instead of 1080p 24fps 23Mbps quality and 1080i 60fps
  • no AF-S/AF-C/MF switch on top panel
  • no drive/self-timer switch on top panel
  • no rear AF lock button (presumably you will have to do with the Fn1 button)
  • no external mic socket
  • bulb to 2 minutes not 4 minutes
  • 60g lighter and smaller
  • slightly less powerful battery (1010mAh instead of  1200mAh)

What do you miss out on compared to the G2?

  • smaller body, including smaller grip (more like the GF-2) – but this may be welcomed by many
  • no eye sensor for viewfinder – you have to manually switch between EVF and LCD

What do you get that is not on a GH2?

  • pinpoint AF mode
  • subject tracking AF in HD video

For many photographers, the cost-benefits of the G3 may just be what is needed to fit the bill.

Now, if only Olympus can make one like this with built-in IS, flash sync of 1/300th sec (please!!!), better flash compatibility with legacy lenses and remote TTL flash!

 

My revised compact travel camera kit for 2011

Written by Gary on May 3rd, 2011

A few things have changed since my last comments on a travel camera kit in 2010, so here are my current favorite items for travel with high image quality but in a compact kit:

Panasonic GH-2 Micro Four Thirds camera:

  • $A1475 body only or $A1959 with 14-140mm lens
  • if you can’t afford this, the now quite cheap Panasonic GH-1 will do an excellent job although AF is not as fast, and HD video quality not quite as good.
    • GH-1 is now selling for a very cheap $A699 body only, or $A1199 with 20mm f/1.7 lens
  • alternatively, the just announced Panasonic G3 will give you fast AF, touch screen LCD, and a few extras in a smaller, lighter, cheap and simpler body.

Panasonic 14-140mm OIS kit lens:

  • this is my main daylight hours, outdoor walkaround lens given it is so versatile with its 10x zoom range covering 28-280mm field of view in 35mm camera terms
  • silent AF means HD video with in-built camera mic is very acceptable
  • a10xzoom is perfect for exploring a new city when you are really just in snapshot mode, just enjoying the city and not really intent on taking great photographs, although there is nothing stopping you from taking your time or being lucky and getting one.
  • personally, I prefer a fixed focal length lens on my camera when I am in photography mode, as it simplifies my thinking and I can pre-visualise potential images much better, furthermore, a wide aperture fixed focal length like those below give you much more control over depth of field and background blurring.
  • consider adding a ND gradient filter to help with landscape shots but be aware you get a lot of vignetting at widest focal lengths

Panasonic 20mm f/1.7 pancake lens:

  • a great compact lens for indoors, low light work as well as street photography and also is a great lens for environmental portraits. ~$US499
  • I don’t have this one as I already have the much bigger, more expensive Panasonic Leica-D 25mm f/1.4 Four Thirds lens which is an essential lens for me.

Rokinon/Samyang 85mm f/1.4 lens:

  • I am in love with this lens – sure it is manual focus, and you change the aperture via the aperture ring, but it is one superb lens which gives beautiful soft out of focus backgrounds with sharp subjects at f/1.4 making it perfect for portraits, still life, low light, paintings in an art gallery, etc
  • this gives almost identical imagery and image quality as a Canon EF 135mm f/2.0L lens on my Canon 1D Mark III – a much larger, heavier and far more expensive combination.
  • at $US265 on Amazon.com this is amazing value
  • they do sell a Four Thirds “Olympus” version but you will need the expensive Four Thirds – Micro Four Thirds adapter
  • a cheaper alternative is to get the Nikon version, and a cheap Nikon – Micro Four Thirds adapter as this will also allow use on a Nikon dSLR or a Canon EOS dSLR with AF confirm on the Canon.
  • just be aware that TTL flash does not work with legacy lenses on my GH-1 and so it may not work on other Panasonic cameras – use manual flash instead if you really need flash.
  • accurate Live View manual focus is MUCH faster and easier on Micro Four Thirds cameras compared to dSLRs as you can quickly go into Live View, although admittedly, if you have an AF-confirm adapter on a dSLR, this may be faster – currently Panasonic do not allow AF-confirm for legacy manual focus lenses.
  • see what this amazing lens can do –  my photos with this lens on a GH-1

Spare battery:

  • I generally carry a spare camera battery but rarely have needed it on a day’s shooting unless I have forgotten to use a freshly charged battery or do lots of video capture.

UV protector filters:

  • have one on each lens but remove for high-flare situations such as including street lights in night shots

Circular Polarising filters:

  • this is essential for the 85mm f/1.4 lens (which uses a 72mm filter)  if you wish to use f/1.4 in bright sunlight (alternatively you could use a ND filter) – just make sure you don’t get one of those “thin” designs with no front filter thread otherwise you will not be able to put the lens cap back on!
  • you may find one handy for the 14-140mm lens (this uses a 62mm filter)  as well for foliage, water, glass, landscape shots

ND gradient filter:

  • for landscape images to darken the overly bright sky and emphasise cloud details, particularly at sunset or in stormy conditions – the 0.6ND (2 stops) soft grad is the most versatile
  • 62mm adapter is needed for the 14-140mm lens
  • you can try the Cokin A adapter and Cokin plastic square filters which have the advantage of being able to move the gradient cutoff up or down as well as rotated, but often are not truly neutral in color.
  • consider instead a Tiffen circular soft 0.6ND filter – you can rotate it but not move it up or down – but it is high quality glass, neutral, and easier to use.

Spare memory cards and backup mechanism:

  • take spare SD memory cards
  • take some type of image backup device (backup of lots of RAW files to internet is not usually practicable) – an Apple iPad or similar does actually do this quite well even if it doesn’t appear to save your RAW files, it will.

Optional extras to consider:

A small, compact tripod:

  • as your kit is small and light, you can get away without having to bring a large, heavy tripod as would be the case with dSLRs

An ultra wide angle lens:

  • there are a number of options here
  • Panasonic 7-14mm Micro Four Thirds lens is very compact and gives the widest field of view but it is expensive (alternatively you can use the much bigger, heavier, more expensive Olympus ZD 7-14mm Four Thirds lens but this will only be manual focus on the GH-1, and will need that expensive FT-MFT adapter)
  • Olympus 9-18mm Micro Four Thirds lens is also very compact and much cheaper than the 7-14mm, plus you can use filters such as ND gradient filters which are very handy for landscapes.
  • personally, I would like to see a 12mm f/2.0 pancake with a filter thread as another option – hopefully Olympus will make one in the next year.

A macro lens:

  • until Olympus releases its MFT version, consider the Olympus ZD 50mm f/2.0 macro in Four Thirds version but AF will be slow (or not available on the GH-1)
  • the f/2.0 aperture allows better use as a portrait lens than the Panasonic 45mm f/2.8 macro which is another option if you want AF.
  • most people probably can get away without taking a macro lens on their travel

A compact but powerful bounce flash:

  • if you are shooting friends indoors and want more flattering shots than on-camera direct flash can offer, then a small bounce flash is what you need.
  • given that remote TTL is not available on Panasonic cameras, you can consider an Olympus FL36 instead of the more expensive FL36R ($A359)
  • if you want more power but don’t mind the extra size, consider the Olympus FL50 or FL50R

Optionally, a weatherproof sports/action dSLR to compliment Micro Four Thirds:

  • be aware that adding this in will cause issues with the 7kg maximum cabin baggage limit on most flights!
  • you may need to factor in a larger, heavier tripod or monopod as well.
  • personally I would not take one unless I was planning on shooting wildlife safaris, the Antarctic, whales, sports events, etc
  • Olympus E5 with Olympus ZD 50-200mm f/2.8-3.5 SWD:
    • this will be quite large and heavy but no where near as large and heavy as a Nikon or Canon equivalent in focal length reach
    • this will give you 100-400mm focal length reach with weatherproofing to combat the rainy days
    • you can add a 1.4x or 2x teleconverter and still do hand held shots with AF in bright sunlight to give an amazing 800mm telephoto reach at f/7 hand held
    • plus it has reasonable macro performance, is great for portraits with lovely out of focus backgrounds
    • a nice compliment to the Micro Four Thirds system as you can use the same flash guns, and you can use the 50-200mm on the GH-2 albeit a bit too bulky for the GH-2 – but you may wish to for HD video quality rather than 720p HD video on the E5.
    • the Olympus E5 was voted as best expert dSLR in the TIPA 2011 awards recently (note they have a separate category for pro dSLRs)
  • Canon dSLR with sports lens:
    • the Canon makes a better compliment to the Micro Four Thirds than does Nikon as:
      • Canon or Olympus flashes can be used on either system (but only in manual mode on the non-compliant system)
      • Canon off-camera TTL cord can be used on both systems without losing TTL functionality (ie. Olympus flash + Canon cord +GH-2 still gives TTL)
      • Canon EF lenses can be adapted cheaply to the MFT cameras but now there is a Birger adapter which gives aperture control, optical IS capability (if exists in the Canon lens) and autofocus which is a very exciting possibility but does come at a cost ~$US700!
    • eg. Canon 1D Mark III/IV or Canon 1Ds Mark III if you need the highest weatherproofing, although a Canon 7D may be adequate.
    • this is getting to be a very heavy kit indeed!

Recommended dSLR alternatives to the Panasonic GH2 / GH1:

These dSLRs are a little bigger, have optical viewfinders, possibly faster AF on moving subjects than a GH2, faster burst rates, have remote TTL flash capability, but Live View is much more cumbersome courtesy of the mirror, more noisy shutters, potential for mirror vibrations to cause camera shake even on tripods, HD video not as good, cannot visualise different aspect ratios through the viewfinder, and use larger lenses.

Personally the mirror-based dSLR is an unnecessary old school technology for the travel photographer but if you need faster AF, faster burst rates then this capability is not quite there yet in mirrorless cameras but the GH2 is getting close.

I took nearly all of these 2010 photos, and these in Danish art museums and palaces on my recent trip to Europe with a GH-1 despite carrying around a dSLR with me which I rarely used.

Nikon D7000 dSLR:

  • perhaps the twin zoom lens kit rather than the 10x Nikkor zoom – $A1799
  • Nikkor 35mm f/1.8 is nice and cheap – $A349
  • Nikkor 50mm f/1.8 is also a nice cheap portrait lens $A199
  • Rokinon/Samyang 85mm f/1.4 lens in Nikon mount with CPU chip (AE version) – nice and cheap, great image quality but manual focus – $US300 (AF Nikon equivalent is $A2149!)
  • consider Tokina 11-16mm f/2.8 as an ultrawide (this does not AF on the cheaper Nikon cameras such as the D3100) – $A925
  • consider Nikon SB-700 flash $499

Canon 600D or 7D:

  • perhaps the twin zoom lens kit rather than the 10x Canon EF-S zoom – 600D + twin lens kit = $A1449
  • Canon EF 28mm f/1.8 USM for low light street photography – $A725
  • Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 II – cheap, light and a nice portrait, low light lens – $A149
  • Rokinon/Samyang 85mm f/1.4 lens in Nikon mount with AF-confirm adapter Nikon-EOS (or get the Canon mount and glue a Dandelion CPU chip onto it) $US300+$US30 adapter
  • Canon 430EX II flash $A399
 

Autumn in Victoria with the Rokinon 85mm f/1.4 and Panasonic GH-1

Written by Gary on April 30th, 2011

autumn

and mother and daughter collecting mineral water:

mother and daughter